How does radiation affect pregnancy?
Radiation exposure during pregnancy can harm the developing fetus, causing DNA mutations and birth defects such as reduced height, microcephaly, severe intellectual disability, and impaired brain development, which may lower IQ and school performance. Medical X-rays require special precautions for pregnant patients.
Radiation exposure can come from medical imaging, workplace hazards, or environmental sources. It is important to inform healthcare providers about pregnancy before diagnostic tests so protective measures can be taken. Even low levels of radiation may pose risks, making early awareness and preventive care essential for protecting both mother and baby.
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